Freedom

Rafat Taninah
Freedom

Freedom is a state of the situation liberation from the constraints on human potential and production in general, whether financial restrictions or limitations moral or restrictions fake, they include the elimination of slavery to a person or group, get rid of the pressures imposed on a person to carry out the purpose, or to get rid of coercion and imposition .
Freedom is the possibility of the individual without any reparation or external pressure to make a decision or select from several possibilities exist. Appoints the concept of freedom in general condition of self-government in addressing the topic.
The concept of negative liberty and positive liberty back to the philosopher Immanuel Kant.
Negative or personal freedom is the possibility of making the decision without restrictions.
Positive liberty or freedom is given the possibility given to human beings can exercise freedom negative (personal)
Example: If negative freedom is the freedom to express an opinion, for example, freedom is positive in this example: the possibility of the use of media, for example, the exercise of this freedom.

Can provide a general definition of freedom includes all kinds of freedom possible is as follows: "Freedom is the absence of coercion" and take into account the complexity in the definition of freedom and to demonstrate the existence or non-existence, we remember the words of philosopher Alan which he says: "The submission of proof of the existence of freedom will kill freedom ". It might be objected that the plurality and freedom are not retail: - In the field of physics, for example, there is a free fall of objects (ie, the body falls freely, regardless of all the forces except gravity) - In the field of politics: freedom of assembly, opinion and association ... In the economy: free trade (any trade that are not subject to the constraints of customs and to impose price ...
- In philosophy: freedom on the concept of freedom in general, any concept, regardless of this situation, historical, social or that, and in this sense says Andrei Laland: "The idea of absolute freedom that can Nnatha Balmitaveziqip, especially in conflict with nature requires the existence of a human act Editor of all ills, "we can deduce from this definition: that absolute freedom is the ability to act or omission in the independence of the external and internal constraints (ideas and instincts and habits ...)
Types of freedoms
Freedom of Foreign Affairs and inner freedom
Freedom is something foreign in Social and important and has a lot to do with social and political circumstances.
Inner freedom is a private individual case linked to the internal potential of the individual (personal)
Individual freedom and collective freedom
Individual freedom is the freedom to say and express their own views and opinion.
Collective freedom is the freedom of the full community (to liberate the land from the occupation, for example).
Free will means the ability Alinsa n on the report and the selection and election of the possibility of several possibilities exist and are possible. This means that the human capacity to choose and set his private life and drawn as he wants.
John Locke:
Complete freedom is to move within the natural laws and the possibility of making personal decisions and decisions on private property without restrictions, as he wants without rights and that this is required of a human right, and without dependence on the wills of others as well.
Voltaire: I am not of your opinion, but I Sosara for your ability to say freely.
Immanuel Kant:
One can not mandatory in his own way as he wants (as he believes and believes that this is best for others) to become happy and lucky. Each can search for a moment and delight in his own way he wants and it appears to be the same as the right way. Requirement that unforgettable freedom of others and their right to the same thing.
John Stuart Mill:
The only reason why humanity or any part thereof or interfere with the freedom of its members is to conduct a self-protection only, but the only reason that gives the right to a civilized society to intervene in the will of its members is to protect others from harm of the conduct.
In this illustration is:
1 - by a liberation of rational beliefs (I do not mean religious) and bias, ie, out of the self.
2 - along with the liberation of political rights from social structures is developed. And arrow here specifically directed towards the separation of the State institutions, faith-based institutions, and to identify the state and its institutions of human primary key (Constitution) and control of enterprises through the separation of powers.
More importantly, a link is to solve the state and the ideological legitimacy of laws
And return to the concerns of individuals as an essential element and achieve this return through democracy.

Freedom is also one of the most important issues for the peoples of the self, one of the most important tendons that plays by the politicians, everyone aspires for the independence of his country and his people be free to make decisions for the benefit of the people or community or society to which it belongs.
Tendency of many philosophies, religions and schools of thought to that freedom is part of human instinct, there is a pride normal humans to not to succumb and bow and determination to take the decision, but this tendency towards freedom may be lost when many human beings as a result of a variety of circumstances of cases of repression and oppression and the injustice of a continuous, or Growing up in the case of slavery, or the case of beliefs and ideas may be constrained by philosophical or metaphysical or just desperation and loss of hope for change.
But we do not use every also trends of thought, philosophical and religious deny the existence of free will in humans and considers it subject to willy-nilly to the Sultan of natural forces or metaphysical, some schools of philosophy is the human part is a separate and Ampharq nature, therefore, is subject to all the natural laws that describe determinism and this school is what is known as determinism Determinism, the other hand there are always trends within most religions are human just a feather in the wind does not have a determination in the case of estimating something. These trends appear clearly in the Islamic religion at the teams that are described Balghebrep, and when some of the ways of Sufism.
Highlight here is always problematic philosophical religious in combining science absolute Creator (according to religious beliefs) and freedom of choice humanitarian issue and has always been a place controversy continues in schools, different philosophical, the most religious-minded tend to positions intermediate to prove science absolute creator (and is is not inevitable in any religious faith) with the human freedom to choose (and it is necessary to establish the responsibility of man towards his actions and this is what justifies punishment in the eschatological religious beliefs).
Freedom
Rafat Taninah

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