municipalities and local negative

Marwan Hayel Abdulmoula
2011 / 3 / 11

Local government - a system of organization and activities of citizens, providing an independent decision populations of local issues, management of municipal property, in the interests of all residents of the area,a form of implementation of the people belonging to his power. Local government - a decentralized form of government assumes a certain independence, autonomy of local bodies that advocate local self-governing bodies of territorial communities,is the management of their own community affairs, other than the state of affairs of electing local governments members of the community division of community affairs in their own cases and cases, to delegate it to government authorities of a State may not interfere in their own competence communities.
Local governments a special place in a democratic system of management of society and the state. This place is determined primarily by the fact that the presence of self-government provides a decentralized control system.
managerial relations in local government bodies are diverse and appear as relations regulated in connection and about the practical realization of the objectives and functions of local government.
Relations between the authorities and officials in the municipalities can be defined as intra-as they arise in the formation of self-governance structures in the municipality, the definition of organ systems and their interactions, in the allocation of responsibilities between local authorities, etc. There are also external relationship management with the authorities.
The fact that the name of local government are the same, usually with the names of government bodies, natural. Practice shows that local governments regardless of their legal nature continues to serve as the state government level.
Local Government has yet to solve many problems, but today is clear - without the help of public authorities, without science-based organization of local governments miracle of genuine people s democracy will not happen. Local Government needs help.
corruption in local government is a breeding ground for the existence of organized crime. Feature of organized crime at the local level is its cronyism and monopoly power, especially in small and medium-sized municipalities.
Governments at all levels have always been a tasty bait for the leaders of organized criminal groups, especially the economic direction that try to use them mainly for large and illicit enrichment.
at the municipal level is the unity of the criminal acts of criminal elements, corrupt law enforcement officials and local authorities, starting with the head of the municipality.
Corruption is the legislator understands: power abuse, bribery, receiving bribes, abuse of power, commercial bribery or other illegal use by an individual of his official position against the legitimate interests of society and the state in order to benefit in money values​​, or services of material nature, other property benefit for himself or for third parties or illegal provision of such benefits specified person other individuals .Feature of organized crime at the local level is its cronyism and monopoly power, which does not seek to renew its ranks.These traits are strongly supported by local criminal gangs, who also know how to count money and time in order not to lose them to the new unpredictable officials who may be in power and keep them in criminal activities, or create any obstacles for criminal and unbounded by any beyond greed.
Corruption in local authorities is also a problem that weakens the structure of the relationship with central authorities
Corruption poses a serious threat to the functioning of public authorities on the basis of law, supremacy of law and undermines public confidence in the government, slows economic growth,Traditionally, corruption believe criminal activity in the organs of state power, manifested in the use of officials of their authority and official position for personal gain,Corruption creates conditions for the manifestations of terrorism, which is today the most acute threat to the safety of citizens and the country.
Corruption today merged with organized crime, she used the last and signed it,eradication of corruption as a system of social relations is possible only if all - and state power, and society - would fight not only with the consequences of corruption, but also with its causes,This should consist of the basic meaning of the modernization of public service. The foundation of the modernization of the judiciary and law enforcement is the information transparency of the courts, prosecutors, police.Corruption risks - it is inherent in the system of state and municipal management capabilities for action (or inaction) of officials and employees for the purpose of illegal extraction of material and other benefits in performing their official duties.
European Charter of Local Self-Government, adopted by the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe, is the most important multilateral instrument that defines the fundamental principles of the functioning of local self-government.The Charter is an international treaty therefore it takes precedence over national laws of each state, it signed and ratified.The Charter obliges states to consolidate into domestic legislation and practice the set of legal rules guaranteeing the political, administrative and financial autonomy of municipalities.It also identifies the need for constitutional regulation of the autonomy of local government. In addition, Charter is the first legal document that guarantees the principle of subsidiarity states.




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