Notes On Economics

Preface
To understand the causes of wrath dwelling in Egypt, we must understand economic conditions in the country.In this booklet I try to see what is happening in Egypt and give some ideas and suggestions that may help in providing remedial solutions to the current corrupt economic conditions in Egypt.
Ghada


Theory of "Reducing the Marginal Gain & Heading Towards Real Production"
Operative theory

In my opinion, Western super powers has prompted some of its own residents, as well as most of the population in other countries, especially the inhabitants of those countries which those powers want to keep them in conditions of low economic, for abuse of trade in all its diversified forms, such as selling, mediated, and mediate in production, also led them to overtakecareers with not demanded service, siding them from what they should overtake of productive jobs, such as agriculture and industry, and other important service careers like learning and education. The powers also embarked on exploitation of poorer countries and their peoples whereas stealing what in their territory of raw materials, and took advantage of their experiences, or animals consuming, as well as most individuals paid in most countries to borrow money from banks and invest what they debt in business and service is not eligible community to absorb. Thus, as a result of depriving them of the proper production of consumption in terms of quantity, and appropriate for their livelihoods in terms of raw materials, the international economy has become on the brink of collapse for sure.
Unless governments and peoples reform orientations of economic consumption and borrowing, especially leveraged benefit, including small loans to individuals for the purchase of durable goods, or to do small projects, and unless they reform trends of revitalization work in services not needed, to turn instead to produce private production industries and plantations of high quality, using all provided environment of their raw materials and natural resources and the potential productivity and, if not aimed governments and peoples for the development of agricultural, industrial and urban, cultural and tourist associated with the development of the international market to become active in all directions, if not achieved all that, the inevitable destruction will afflictbillions of people.

Introduction
A quickviewofEgypt s economicconditionswithin the overallglobalconditions,would pushanythinkerwith much – or little - knowledge on economics, to consider,thinkabout,andreviewa lotofwhat had been established as a practiceintheeconomic environmentofEgypt, as well as whatissettledintheworld, likeapart of the cultureoftheeconomyinourtime. Inthesebriefremarks, I askquestionsbefore admittinganswers. My aimisnottoprovideenforceable commandments,butto provide of perspectives for discussion..Why not?

We have to acknowledge the existence of a number of features of this period in which we live. Those are, on the global level, inflation and economic recession;whileon the Egyptianlevel we find economicdecline, a sharp drop in the level of per capita income and a significant increase in his necessary expenses, and successive waves of price rises. In Egypt, we also have what could be called the indefinite reduction of development for less than the minimum acceptable, and this reduction of development simultaneously with the development of the wishes of the consumer, has become essential to the masses with its different sectors, as well as an increase of services prices, as well as administrative corruption, and activating of the unstable marginal incomes, and lower income people with the creative energies and forced to work in the fields of non-creative, The accumulation of wealth, and closure of the market, and the production and activation of import and sale of consumer products Links represent a burden on the budget of the consumer and the economic future of the state.
These and other elements are the vocabulary of Egyptian economic reality which simply refers to the zero point and confirms that there is a decay coming in the way; that all the decay in the bottom of zero degrees, which we have long ago, will not appear, of course minus the line graph ends at zero, but it does negatively affect the possibility of reconstruction and development, i.e. that the more decay than is the current one, the more effort required in the future to start some kind of economic development raises the index of a few degrees though positive.
After 1952 Egypt followed policies that have led to curb good potential for the Egyptian economy, including first policy was July administrative corrupt;secondly seeking adequacy; Third soothing the market; and fourth withdrawing funds… etc.What was dominant throughout the nearly 60 years is the absence of independent development thought leading to plan using politics and raw materials and the population to reach the goals, may take time to achieve, but those goals don t change with the change of rulers or their interests.What comes from directives external or on less assumptions change conditions of economic models to which they belong, and when nose absence thought a development I I mean the absence of followers to think a development Egyptian I do not mean that the thinkers Egypt did not produce intellectually developmentally had useful if followed In fact, the question of thought and philosophy development of thinkers Egypt economists is the subject unfortunately I did not Btaatbah, study well, so I can rule on the overall what their thought.

Policies of military rule and its role in the delayed development

July corrupting administrative policy

Since July Revolutionled by the army is similar to all political change movements led by military in being, culturally, economical land administratively, limited, and has fear and lock to wards civilians and reservation to wards democracy; The one in charge as sign in gall sector sand bodies and in situations of the stategr and presidency (leadership) to military colleagues characterized of allegiance to military colleagues in power and follow whateverorders, withoutmaterialityexpertisenor the capacity to manage the bodies and institutions which its management as signed to them; not involved in the concerns of development and management plan aimed at improvement of the situation of the bodies under their management, but concernonlytheircontrol over whatcharge oftheir administration with out previous experience show is work, radishes what matters is the stability condition sand continuity to what they are incivilian are as for which they are managed while main tailing followers to orders military commander(taking power inthe countryeven after the turn of the military commander of the civilian governor) has ledto a number of serious consequences I remember, for example:

- Keeping away talented and innovative people. For, military men coming from a complete absence of institutions that manage - without knowing anything about it – and at the first moment of their administration term, have seen that loyalty and following orders of the ruling authority (implementing the dictates of them literally) is all you care about, and that intervention of the gifted (philosophers and other longing for change) including with what they bear of innovative ways to work, and whichpresidents do not know something about the possibility of success and cannot become a provision for its part, to the lack of experience, is the intervention of risk may be the price losing their jobs administrative characteristics, and from that moment began behavior anomaly in all bodies and institutions of Egypt, the behavior continued for 60 years in all departments and institutions Egypt general, the behavior of his goal to protect presidents of risk talented and owners of innovative ideas, where near the military persons entrusted with the presidency civilian administrations them petty and sycophants, who are not talented or experienced them and expelled experienced and persecuted those with innovative talents, after it did not help them knowing limited nor few experience or professional lacked to know the details and what really has to offer innovators, which meant for them blackout on any innovative and devised which needs to discussions and evaluate, cannot be the heads of the army do not for followers of sycophants civilians in places assuming preside recognized as this will consequently for their recognition with limited talent and intelligence, has led this approximation to bequeath generation heads of army positions for a generation of presidents sycophants civilians who are not gifted to continue and took chairmanships and management in all state institutions, civil in Egypt heads are selected who are not gifted to them and who cannot afford to review or correct any policies in institutions for which they preside not target a development for them, nor will they have in the success of work as they manage a behavior and custom continued until now in Egypt, where the inauguration of positions per colorless hypocrites talent and obliterate his talent and hooligan excluded on the grounds that, with bad behavior.
- As well as the inauguration of the Administration to the heads of the army do not know much, if they know anything, what charge of his presidency has led to discovery which shall system and administrative regulations improperly not they have only tightened control of President absolute all of them without a functionally center, where spread Regulations Administrative corrupt granting promotions seniority and put a great deal of importance to the efficiency report, which puts direct manager and who can upgrade any employee is disabled despite the diligence and excellence in his work and amazing arguments as an excuse his improper behavior toward his superiors, for example.
- Also, the system army demanding regular where loyalty absolute leader in terms spread s cartoons famous - which is unfortunately also true - the military-university educated which buys vegetables for lady of the house ignorant wife commander, his immediate supervisor or the head boss work on the rule of logic "nepotism" in appointments and promotion, where it was natural when, heads of military to civilian administrations, that is the rule of "nepotism" Everyone who comes by President s military assumed office or to upgrade the site his civil chosen in most cases on the nomination of Prime military last, President was head of the Prime Created in the military and remained head (mentally) him despite turning the last civic action and who has not repealed from his mind the military hierarchy old, leaving is any mode comes from his superiors former or even of his colleagues as a military order can not rejected, since the behavior of hearing orders remained in force throughout the sixty years has increased "medium" until it became is the main custom positions.
Thus, the inauguration of presidents military to manage military institutions may work on losing institutions of the talents in which they operate and employ unable not qualified to work in, and inheritance management for incompetent and thus transform these institutions simply store includes a number of employees who are unable to develop and make it a success, then finished selling assets After getting huge bribes trivial amounts and the transfer of employees to the unemployed.
Seeking adequacy
- Is the policy followed by the beauty of cross-Nasser, who was an intelligent officer (?) But administratively a failure, and a statesman has no economic development plan. The policy sufficiently policy advocated by most of the socialist-oriented systems, where it is one of the elements of this ideology and economic problem of this approach when the application is that it leads to a number of serious consequences are:
- Leads to the legislation the government for a number of economic laws aimed at encouraging certain industries, local and prioritizing and prevent counterpart foreign trading internally to prevent the import or put a lot of customs them and this often leads to a domestic industry for the delay and the lack of evolution Where they trust in masses to buy them in all cases, where not face competition within the domestic market and does not seek to export to the market of foreign so as to maintain a degree of quality, protect and provide them with trading for auto competition in the overseas market is moving away from intonation and development and dispense factories that produced for scientific research aimed to develop what is produced and be doomed to a state of deterioration.
- Local consumer is forced to traded goods produced specifically for local circulating regardless of the level of quality, also obliged to buy them at any price dictated by the hand of local production.
- Leads behavior sufficiently to close the domestic market to foreign goods, which leads a similar reaction from foreign countries toward the closed state of the market for their products, where the international community departs from the demand for import of this closed market.
- Leads to reduce the power of the state, which could have possession economically Instead of going to the mass production senior commodity specific, consistent and state-owned raw materials, the behavior of a natural cause for the country s recovery and possession of state authority in the world market as it is produced from featured product to them, is dispel productive effort in a large number of small-scale industries are allocated to domestic production.
- Leads to higher unjustified prices of goods poor level where it is wasted effort workers the country in the production of small amounts of everything it comes their production cheap - as we know whenever production huge whenever I cost and cheap price - as well as the price of products produced in small quantities over because even with Products most sophisticated needs of raw effort and without equal with them in where the higher quality of production, the more nutrition to produce innovative conceptual development. In addition, because the production based on imported raw materials much more than the price of production, which is in the country and be based on the use of raw material available in abundance in the production country. And where it limits the possibility of establish industries based on the presence of major industries is huge lead last for a relatively high price.
- The effort sufficiently often has the purpose and as is evident from his name just sufficiency for the people of commodities, not to achieve well-being.
- With regard to international relations is a policy stupid internationally as the production of what you use to prevent you from trading international and cm prevents the exchange of pressures with various countries where state-owned imported power can be exploited when waving not import as well as the export is another force added the state can exploit sometimes waved not export.
- Mislead the public in order to rehoused and ignoring the implementation of real solutions.
- This behavior is common in systems for which the army where the reins of power for long periods of time where they are in these countries face economic problems false propaganda used analgesic and my time does not solve problems but numbs people to pass from the shock confront the effects of an economic problem ..! And ways of lying and misleading statements and concealing facts are passed psychological impact resulting from the economic problem gradually, and are often used sayings blaring in these foreign circumstances and attempts to get foreign interference to inflame people s enthusiasm in another direction and housed until accustomed to the economic impact resulting from the problem which has not been resolved, This policy propaganda disinformation is handled every economic problem not to the solution, but only to work on passed without public outcry and demonstrations or strikes concentrated danger in it leads to congestion problems without solutions and also lead to lack of awareness of the people the conditions of his country and a complete absence of any thought of economic reform could have to grow within universities and economic organizations or within the research and scientific bodies Apart from that it does not solve the economic problems facing the state are also not advertise their presence in this is to miss the opportunity to offer to solve theses. This is what happens in Egypt, where does not offer the ruling party any policies and clear suggests or you resolve problems Egypt s economic and absence of facts for long periods, the usually not present solutions and economic policies, which proposes solutions to the problems of Egypt from the Egyptian political parties other is the ruling party had settled in political rhetoric , which resulted in the absence of theses that discuss Egypt s economic problems and propose solutions for the Egyptian street and locked her in the narrow classroom.
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* This study was written before the revolution of January 2011

Withdrawing funds
- Is a procedure in which countries are absent democracy, countries that feature a certain stable sources of national income. And which are offered bribes to government agencies, businessmen belonging directly to the government or cooperate with them to be granted benefits and temporary them to monopolize a commodity and control the price of this item, then raise the price in a very large and unreasonable for a limited period after fabricating a crisis, delay of imported items or claim sinking ships loaded or prevent the government to import for a short period, and during this period is getting businessman monopolist to produce or import item Multi crisis contrived to gain a fictional then later period of the crisis contrived Ltd. re-price to a level close to the previous price, but after raise the price a little bit, and as it is often this item is very important for an industry essential to the national economy, this crisis contrived lead to absorb most of the liquid funds available and traded between middle-class Egyptian, and these crises often seen in Egypt and will mention some examples of her:
- "Crises maize" and maize imported good, can be produced in Egypt, but the situation corrupt kept it as a commodity to be imported from abroad that so that the referees benefit from the sidelines bribes resulting from imported - note that the same thing repeated with wheat - maize intervention as essential component of chicken feed, which are bred in farms, which since activation industry upbringing solve a lot of crisis expensive meat in Egypt, has led bubbles numerous and that is where raising the price of chicken feed for weakness after government measures to prevent import of corn sometimes and of course without the quantities of maize alternative locally produced in the market, or after rumors concerning import in other cases, this has led to the bankruptcy of many poultry farmers, who represent the owners of small industries, where they often absorb the crisis per gain several years of work in this industry, as it was absorbing a lot funds from the income of citizens, who represent the direct consumers of chicken double chicken prices result in some times.
- Same behavior repeated with respect to "iron armed" and cement customers in construction, bringing up the producers of relations with the Palestinian Authority, and due to the capacity of the Ministry of Housing and Construction to control the increasing demand heavily on these materials enables producers rebar and cement and Mistordém sometimes, to pull billions (maybe) of the income of the middle class Egyptian, by forcing the Ministry of Construction for small landowners from obtaining plots small state in new urban areas on the commitment to build the first round in their lands during a month or two and are not subjected to withdraw land from them and after every decision of this kind was the price iron and the price of cement both or one of them brings a big increase, which means to get from his hand this decision and his superiors for bribes or participation shares with monopolist iron or monopolist cement in exchange for the creation of conditions for the disposal of goods such construction in record time at double (?), and leads to win big monopolist and one or several monopolists, a commodity rebar and losses over several years to the children of the middle class who are building, where they remain for several years and are paying large loans were obtained to ensure salaries to secure the purchase of iron or cement amounts strictly, meaning that producers or importers of goods construction who benefited from the crisis is artificial result of a decision not to be in favor of the citizen they advance and with the assistance of those in power and the banking sector, which often receive orders to facilitate lending to employees in times like these, the withdrawal of half or three-quarters of the income of each employee has been the victim of a monument of this, while he was it possible for landowners employees of state construction funds less and specifications better if made available to them amble in this building and keep their salaries and non-involvement in loans to take over most of their salaries to meet interest cumbersome and it is not limited to the withdrawal of salaries and most income senior civil servants alone but also to withdraw most income workers abroad and most of their savings as well as savings other successful traders or young craftsmen, farmers, who get involved in the construction and lose a lot of their savings in it, and so are destroyed fixed income for the middle class, which turned in the past years to layer poor as well as the destruction of bank deposits which is supposed to help revive the economy country and check the owners kind of psychological and social security, as well as a result of the economic profitable.
- The same thing was repeated in facilitating the state and its propaganda for "car loan" Despite the lack of energy from the roads bear owning most of the population in big cities for cars, but the state has encouraged its employees, especially in recent years to borrow to buy cars were assembled in Egypt and sold twice prices abroad, establishing State Customs high on cars and putting many of the obstacles to its citizens to prevent them from buying cars from abroad and provisions for crisis transportation through corruption traffic departments that ignore bullying owners carts microbuses, and through non-renewal of its holdings of buses for public transport and reduce their number, forcing half who mostly staff to borrow to buy cars at double the price that they pay all that they have submitted to the car sells the product compiled twice the price the world, and then pay double the price again to the banks that borrow from the rest of the price of the car where the installments amount that Iktradwh the long years in return for interest large.
- So banks that provide loans with significant benefits for the purchase of private cars are in fact working for the assembly industry vehicles, which spread progress in Egypt now, in addition to its advantage is, it has real guarantees for loans granted by substantial benefits ranging between 9% and 33% for one year, safeguards are in regulations require the employer to pay a premium loan of salary borrower in all cases apart from the desire borrower in discount installment of his salary or not, and we note that encourage banks to citizens to borrow to buy cars came at a time Say it income from the Gulf states after it was dispensed for many Egyptian workers abroad or reduce what you get from salaries, which means a steady increase in inflation in additional poverty and dissolving the Egyptian middle class and more of the work to transform their remnants to a poor layer.
- The last example is very similar to what happened when dashes Mobile withdrew all surplus funds in Egypt at the beginning of the services provided to mobile phone use at inflated prices and the service has monopolized by only two and at the behest of government. This has helped to repeat this behavior conspiratorial between the government and businessmen are corrupt are delivering bribes her, to pull all that was available in Egypt savings of workers in the Gulf states and savings senior staff of the Egyptian state and middle class, which turned out to layer poor after having been either stolen their savings in cost and contrived crises or prevent them from saving after implicating sustained in a huge number of loans. There is no doubt that when the absorption and withdraw money from the Egyptian middle class and transferred to the accounts of a few businessmen collaborating with a number of senior politicians in Egypt, it has been damaging to the development of the Egyptian economy that suffered as a result of the many downsides as:
- The continuing rise of prices is not in response to the requirements of the market, but in order to get producers and traders on the largest gain possible for fear of a crisis contrived could lead a lot of gains for the loss at once, and also due to the rejection of monopolists for the return of prices to the same level after each crisis deficit Evtalunha, and keep them for commodity prices The materials used in the production of important commodities, which Ihtkronha, and manipulating prices in the price higher than the previous price after each crisis deficit.
- The elimination of a large number of light industries, where the behavior of fabricating crises deficit in goods, are in fact materials are used in producing goods are important, and the resulting increase in the prices of goods linked to the commodity, which is fabricating the deficit by, with the consequent lack of the demand, spent on a small industry stable and spent a large number of small-scale industries, where the time after the other to the bankruptcy of many businessmen (and business potential) of the middle class and make the market of small industries as an industry poultry-producing animals for meat, milk and eggs and industry construction industries are unstable and unsafe not encouraging for the continuation of the work of the small cap them and therefore declined to many of the owners of small capitalization from practicing business productivity, industrial and preferred investment in trade and work as intermediaries and brokers and wholesale buyers, which eliminated the possibility of a middle class of the bourgeoisie Egyptian, from manufacturers and business producers.
- Also led the instability of the local market and fluctuating attitudes, resulting from these bubbles for fear of foreign capital and preference in the case of work in Egypt, either work in partnership with major entities involving businessmen from power or collaborators, or trading small amounts of money in Egyptian stock markets.
- Stunted development resulting from: the disappearance of new entrants, and the growth in the number of business, and add more honorable for them, and the opportunity for young them to grow in ways that dishonest, and the consequent further dwindling manufacturing and focus on trade, which increased demand for them, despite exposure is other to successive waves of losses due to the low purchasing power and market instability.
- The variability with respect to light industry and the closure of markets heavy industry, which has become unsafe for both was not cooperating with the system, and open the doors to industries medium then do withdraw all obtained by the gains and leave those who made it without a stable income, after it was withdrawn what they may have achieved gains, in deficit crises intervention materials in the production of essential goods, has led to instability in the domestic tourism industry and led to the degradation.
- Declining purchasing power.
- A reduced ability to provide jobs.
- Elimination of the potential development of small industries and transferring it to other industries either linked to existing industry in the Egyptian arena, or to a more advanced stage of existing industries.
- This is in addition of course to led his disappearance business class national middle richness, the disappearance of what leads him there this class and ambition in wealth for further development and innovation means simple and local development industries are to achieve the production and gains more.
- Low interest invention and scientific research and intellectual production associated industries largest where attention is the largest to secure the relationship of power and that with secured, it becomes lower price of the commodity is not the goal of product goods domestic, and therefore They imported technology expensive ones local cheap applied not endeavor where sure always of its ability to product good for sale in the market by any means possible facilitated his power such as imposing tariffs on imported instance addition to monopoly, to the last of those means.
- After withdrawing money from workers abroad have been withdrawing funds of relatively high wages for senior civil servants, which means turning everyone s poor and, therefore, imply total degradation in levels of all types of services.
- Chapter II
- Initial elements in economic policy
- Its development, especially in poor countries have employment, which can be trained -
- Reducing the high cost of living, reduce inflation, encourage investment, push Egyptians for further work
- Loading pressure is feasible and reduce intermediate categories
- The intended:
- First: pressure what is loaded on the price of goods from gains accumulated during the transition item from their place of production and until they arrive Walid buyer, during the early stages of resale, and reduce stages intermediate in this process, which is loaded gain those responsible for it on for goods and services (pressure issue fragmentation gains) At a time of easy transportation and communications goods can be connected to the source of production to sell directly, and so is limited to the number of actors who earn from Item two sides are the final product and merchant
- Second: clean cycle of capital
- Occur turnover clean intensify gain for producers (capital + effort factor) and desist from fragmentation in the hands of a lot of brokers, intermediaries and lenders, under pressure loading is feasible to cancel gain many who hold their gains on commodity prices (k wholesalers, lenders, brokers , ....) which can be called also (intensify gains)
- So check cycle at this pace (from the source (vendor raw materials) for the point of production (investor) P consumer (the masses) and the masses returning profits directly to the owner of the employer (for the investor) P manufacturer (of labor produced) and thus become capital cycle clean Without discounts many burdens of increasing the number of intermediaries and carry it for goods of proportion brokerage accumulate until doubled for goods before they reach the beneficiary and without bringing the return on the manufacturer or the owner of capital, so that the more brokers and increased interest loans high in any society, the less production and increased burdens on the citizen who pays twice the price of the item is not in terms of production, but the categories earn without work, classes, which increases at the expense of the number of producers, and lead to more appearances burdensome to the citizen as the increase in prices, inflation, and low national income, low orientation of production.
- Third: eliminate the phenomenon of non-viable services
- Common in Egypt and there are a number of companies that provide services are not good enough, but low-level or unnecessary, and will offer more than an example of this:
- For example companies like "All-cleaning" or "ServiceCare" which are called for cleaning and resistance to insects like ants, whereupon quick action is sprayed some pesticide without trace sources insects and eliminate bridging of the burrows of small and of course the spray pesticide does not need to fundamentally company to play where anyone can sprayed.
- Another example saleswomen in shops clothes and who Iqapelln buyer Petkhirh not trying to show what is in store for him, or hairdressing, who go to him Mrs. Dye her hair get a bad result is so that it was better for her to do dye itself, or facilities tourist who can not guide tourists in tour good and wants to get high pay or an interior decorator who does not taste it and who does not imagination him presents a bad result and very cost buy service foundations and decorations do not need them, forced to dispense with them to improve the overall shape of the place for comfort when later.
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- Fourth: fight the expansion in the number of those who work brokerage account service workers and producers.

As previously clarified the sector brokerage and lending represent sectors that Jazban regarding employment where they are making gains without doing real action and where more than brokerage community less production always and at least buy it and where more than lending over inflation and less purchasing and the State Education citizens well and achieve sound economic environment encourages to invest in productive projects so that citizens can go to work professions productive for both has the advantage the ability to abuse the profession or push them after training well to do the work in the area of the service (vendors, his hotel, security, restaurants ... etc.) that comes option to work service, the option of Tal has preferred those who lack the possibility to learn a productive career (engineer, farmer, factory worker, programmer, writer ... etc.) and after training well on the performance of the service, which qualify for the performance.

Eliminate the phenomenon of short-lived property and its high prices

The best example of this is the product of China spoil after you use it a few days or months on the largest estimate, which leads to the accumulation of garbage, consisting of products have been used for a few periods and leads to use of the loss in raw materials, which are not utilized well in long lasting product, which is damage to the countries which produce low quality products, as well as lead to loss effort worker who made little effort really in the production of this product, which is not checking in quality, but make the effort and certainly the effort in the production of ten TVs bad is the largest of the effort in the industry TV One will last in use for a long time, and the most important problems of low-quality products that lead him from the accumulation of waste, which get rid of them even need to recycle.

Encouraging good loans
Cannotbe production using loans with great benefits and consumption using loans with significant benefits as production using loans leads to a significant increase in the price of the product, which bears the benefits banks and this means an increase in price of the product by at least 30% increase borne by the buyer, which is characterized in countries seeking to grow limited budget as well as the purchase loans leads to double the price of any commodity and reservations salaries borrower for years to come, which means continuation of the state of tightening economic and decrease in purchasing power overall by at least 50%, which ultimately leads to a recession is not for the prosperity of the market and the best ways to market boom is to provide loans good for workers young actors their loans facilitate them start an independent life (dwelling average, furniture Summary, durable brief), using the young have in establishing a stable life, but medium welfare and while paying loan installments on a limited number of premiums can if increased income far expected rise by welfare, this solution reduces the period experienced by the citizens of pressure loan as I recommend that is once without repeating and to provide the basis for independent life and are then every person can enjoy the possibility of using his income fully in purchase or purchase, savings and until the liberation of the ability to buy from burden gain the marginal cut by the Bank which represents a gain truncated from salary product for the benefit of a class unproductive Taatxb put additional burden on the citizen and the product on the market then it leaves the citizen which represents ongoing ability to purchase incapable of further purchase where dissipate potential to buy new and determined ability to purchase for long periods, I believe when less possibility of borrowing to buy everyone becomes compelled to more work and more savings to be able to purchase in the future, and this a good mechanism to increase productive work and to encourage savings, and also it cannot be discharge goods old facilities premiums market is becoming demands more development of new, innovative and attractive and constantly focus on quality not quantity and that at least mass production is planned for products that do not demand and gain market and economy advantage of good planning, which always leads to further progress.
Preferred orientation for industries
Whenever available raw material used in the industry, as it meant the need to manufacture this material and widely as a feature available to provide transfer pricing crude, which means an additional feature and low additional commodity prices when competition in the market due to low cost locally and the first industries so in Egypt is the garment industry, where there is excellent ore must be encouraged to increase production (cultivation) is Egyptian cotton.
Developmental role of banks in the sense of partnership in producing projects.
When less borrowing from the banks, the banks will lack a lot of sources won and must compensate enter into partnerships with employees, where she lives projects and leave management to alternative destinations share with them and share in earnings and in this form are converted savings of citizens constantly capital money productive labor and untapped, contribute to the development of the national economy .
Desist from building structures investment is real
Investment structures is real is the projects are the exchange budget relatively large to use the assets of little value and where amplification funds, and investment is Bmjazfah large in projects run the risk of disappearing or shrinking big in value possible large For example, buildings multi-storey (skyscrapers, for example) where It is understood that the more storey building you inject more money on the origin of limited value is the land while not exceeding the value of the land, the number of floors doubles in value of the building and how much money used in investment (construction) increases as the number of floors, but remains, however, that piece of land cannot be added to its value, which means that when a building is at risk of falling as a result of an earthquake or a war or a terrorist act or an error in construction or corruption in any of the building materials, the how big money that was used in its construction will remain nothing but the value of the land and this explains briefly that risk than increasing the number of floors to be built on a piece of land as well as the inflation increases as the prevalence of buildings, multi-stores Where spreads sprawl vertical construction (buildings many floors) and less horizontal proliferation any less reconstruction to build new cities and where they are constantly exaggerating severe in land prices placed where always in mind that the land will be used to build floors many exceeded priced to suit the number of these floors presumed leading to a further increase in the average number of floors to increase the earning from the land high price that was purchased and so forth, increasing land prices and increases high buildings and increase the prices of flats ownership, and rising rents and stagnate apartments and housing market and stagnate the land market and rising despite the recession and constantly rents and buildings and land prices!! This situation leads in the end to built apartments in buildings block air and sun and no one lives in it?! All these session lead to an increase in borrowing and scarcity in rental apartments and an increase in congestion in small apartments and increasing social problems arising from the hustle and overgrowth of the limit of the slums and increasing problems residents and isolate residents in the cities of their surroundings and not to interact with them to last so.... , also lead to increased inflation.

Reducing the load of state expenses (products and labor income)

Taxes, fees and customs mechanism to reduce investment, and economic growth in any country not because it is a magnet for funds coming from the outside only, but also because they are downloading to state spending on commodity prices, which are often used without the need of wisdom and economy, and is difficult to say that the ratios imposed fair increase rates increase income or less just as much as the more working effort needed to get his income or less, the more expenses necessary for the owner of the income.
I imagine always that the adoption system and the laws of employment oblige the owner money to secure the lives of his employees and provide services to them is a fairer tax, where is deducted money from his capital for the benefit of employees responsible for the gains In this system could force the owner of the money help the state to provide housing and transportation, leisure services and educational services and babysitting services for children and treatment services and social insurance in addition to a dedicated budget for scientific research and for the afforestation of all these services in lieu of taxes is in my opinion an ideal system away from the corruption may result in the provision of features to encourage investment and this system, which forced the owner money to provide care full of workers has not lacked for social security project represents excellent only compel the owners of capital employed in Egypt on the use of Egyptian labor or a majority of Egyptian workers at least. The proposal supplementing this is the creation of charitable foundations, which are forcing the owners of capital or investigators gains more than a certain amount on the creation for the benefit of the surrounding areas their organizations within the state and that provides scholarships and care for the elderly who do not secure them and children who do not breadwinner them and that they were the other two categories must be covered by insurance system comprehensive, and is allocated some of the funds for scientific research and to establish ways and planting and all what the community needs and the supervision of private actors and directed them to ensure the disbursement of funds in the areas of needs of the surrounding community and this system, which is very similar to the system of Zakat Islamic leads to a commitment from the owner of the money to the community which provides it with gains, which includes workers in his organization and emphasizes the good bilateral relations between the institution and the surrounding community.
Encourage investment and linked to the provision of services
Activation of local capital accumulated abroad and foreign coming to work in the fields of legitimate, fast and attract these funds to settle in the areas of investment, the adoption of a number of new legislation governing investment.
In a limited period of up to twenty years, for example, must be approved group regulations and policies bank encourages deposit in Egyptian banks and encouraging Egyptian banks to enter into partnerships you play the owners of capital and the citizens where to play management for the bank account is shared gain, according to the degree of funding, which contributed the Bank in the project and also has to be approved set of laws that encourage investment in the desert and reconstruction and this will happen only cut taxes for the lower level and the granting of land free or almost free away from the nearest big cities distance 120 kilometers with D State Services Home for these areas of water, electricity, roads ground and sewage, but with committing these projects a number of restrictions to keep working capital which continues in its investments in Egypt and linking its projects produced and so as not to circumvent the owners of capital to get the land then divided and sold in small pieces and then collect the money and leave the country without contributing in the process real development, and must issue a law organization working capital in Egypt protects completely the possibility of nationalization and given features participants to work year and evaluate partnership stable between the state and capital in projects Tamierih, granted features conditions establish large factories production and start directly in production and restriction in emphasis training employment and conditions of environmental and waste treatment and planting forests and agricultural lands and ownership housing for workers and linking land-grant semi-free industry type and being industry is aggregate or Talibah, and compel the owners of capital using a ratio of at least 90% of their employment of local labor and to train these workers and phased in all positions, leaders and curl the houses have her not be pulled them after redundancy or referral to a pension with their commitment to pay premiums ownership, and to be their homes near the factories and the company provides schools preliminary sons of their employees and even secondary education public or industrial secondary qualification to train company workers and allow the company to provide scholarships to its employees for university studies by 5% (for example) of the total employees, master s and Acanutorat by 2% (for example) of the total of their employees, and that such grants free or with a discount costs in installments not exceeding 5% of the salary factor . And compel companies Bchger and planting forests produce oxygen equal to a percentage of what is produced from carbon dioxide or calculate the number of trees per km of production or calculated area of cultivated land to the number of employees or capital also decided to ad hoc committee and specialized in the environment and manufacturing are drafting a law binding so.
For companies engaged in the manufacture certain stage of a product, is to offer incentives to them when set up new plants you manufactures stage complementary in the same industry and the companies that put 10% of its shares to acquire the workers and employees are granted incentives with respect to ownership of land and the new areas and the allocation land that lies at least 120 kilometers from the nearest city or residential area perennial with 10 thousand people, and to provide all the incentives and privileges Industries clean or re-manufacturing waste themselves in the same area manufacturing, and the reduction of taxes on manufacturing, and the reduction of customs or cancel , and encourage companies to invest in services railways.
With obliging investors to production in the first year after the allocation of land and the granting of privileges, and not to sell assets until they reach the maximum production scheduled in the study submitted for privileges or after twenty years at least, and encourage investors to put 0.5% of the size of their investment in their own workers every two years and even access to 5% of the value of the plant at least.
Deducting the costs of hospitals and public schools, and any work done by the institution of the value of the fees assessed and forcing it to provide insurance and health care and the provision of learning opportunities and training, housing, soft loans or sell durable good premiums for their employees.
Oblige all manufacturing activity more than ten million pounds to spend 2% of its gains within the budget for scientific research in the field of specialization and under the supervision of the SAIs and the follow-up and cooperation with the Ministry of Scientific Research. *




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* For a detailed conceptual about these items see my book "Building Egypt".



























Where can I start and why?
1 - start manufacturing high quality industries do not need high technology. Where the need to gain the confidence of the importer in the Egyptian product and accustom Egyptian manufacturer on the high level of quality produced by
2 - and start industries favorite, its Article raw abound in Egypt and may be high-end apparel industry is the industry s most candidates, to begin with.
3 - revive industry educational and educational and work on export (school, television programs, universities, movies, music, etc.) to exploit the large number of creators and producers of culture Egyptians with the availability of a large amount of consumers of culture, who speak the same language, and the concentration of state here should be to provide high level and distinct from education for the production of technical and creative and the establishment of a number of projects to discover real talent in all areas of creativity and a lot of grants and awards for new talent and young and production of intellectual, artistic and literary outstanding and approve a number of regulations easier with investment in the establishment of educational institutions and institutions for artistic production Excellence in all its forms but with required to achieve a very high level of excellence so famous Egyptian schools and universities high level of education and even featuring arts and artistic production Egyptian media and cultural high level of creativity.
4 - Use of tourism as an important source of national income and the development of many types of tourism is traditional in Egypt nor traditional tourists Arab and focus on providing service tourist cheap targeted him such as tourism, education, historical or hunting tourism and tourism meditation, relaxation and tourism education to learn about rural life and the life of the oases and to exploit the large amount of employment services available in Egypt - has written a large number of perceptions about the new types of tourism and the potential that can be developed for tourism in Egypt in my book in the construction of Egypt.

5 - to bring money from abroad and work to keep them in reconstruction projects and industrialization in deserts and by reducing taxes for the lowest possible level and granted land free are provided with services main electricity, water and drainage and roads in areas relatively far from the big cities and in the depth of the desert, or given almost free with A requirement to begin production after a limited period and continue in the same activity and produces no less than the plan presented for 20 years and compel the institution cultivation area of land that is provided from the state for free major public surrounding factories and the establishment of housing for their workers on the land free and is titled for workers in factories installments reduced and a large number of years and the use of Egyptian labor and pay insurance for them and provide educational and recreational them and ensure their care health and care of their children and provide nurseries and schools that are created on the territory of free and handed over to the state to manage through the Ministry of Education and Social Work and loans good for young workers have to be able to furnishing houses that are comfortable having them in installments by the institution and encourage these institutions or associations composed of their representatives to create rail lines have the right to these institutions use for free for a number of years and are transported their products and working them for free or at low prices (a service to be for these institutions of organized Bibonyhat until you reach employees where the nearest major cities ET free or cheap) and the Egyptian government is committed to organizing the service and providing employees and trains these lines established at the expense of durables companies. All this so that the state in partnership with the investors could play open areas to work for the citizens and raise the standard of living for them by raising the income level and type of services provided to them through accustom citizens enjoy an appropriate level of luxury when you work hard.
Heavy industry limited initially, but high-quality post in manufacturing machines produce light industries with a focus on technology development in heavy industry and not on quantity, with a focus on familiarization product of heavy industry and investor in these industries to link to the rest of existing industries in the local economy and urged him and encourage him to encourage innovation and scientific research for the production of industrial product developer and non-Egyptian assembly industries sufficiency.

6 - open markets and liberate them from customs, to stimulate producers to produce distinctive and urged them to adopt the technology and methods of production, local cheap to produce products that are cheaper and more quality than produced by the rest of the producers in the world market.

7 - laws integrated and tight to oblige any factories producing held on Egyptian soil using workers Egyptians by at least 90% and reduce the taxes on all the factories and new farms that are created in urban areas with new oblige all factories and large farms create housing for their workers and their workers and provide grants educational and training them and establish nurseries and pay insurance for them can state care care full after the 65 year and forcing it to provide full health care and to provide or facilitate the provision of catering services and cafeterias, cultural centers and recreational INCLUDE libraries and cinemas and theater and some fun games or sports, even if limited .

8 - to focus on industries (favorite) that exploit and use what we produce from raw material or which are based on materials that could produce distinct types of them as a garment industry based on Egyptian cotton.

9 - to encourage reconstruction Urban and tourist and industrial establishment four provinces accommodate more urban development is Saqqara, a community Urban-based constructors educational and cultural and conservative Toshka based on land reclamation using Nile water and agricultural products processing of vegetables and fruit (drying and cracking and oils and cooling .. etc.) The province dropper, a society based on the development of tourism and the creation of Lake dropper and enclosed Bmnciat tourist and urban forty province, a society based on the industrial clusters surrounded by green spaces and the creation of industries that graduated residues need to clean and purify.

10 - requiring each plant operates in more than 10 million pounds to allocate part of its budget for scientific research under the supervision of the Ministry of Scientific Research and the assistance of the Ministry of Education, which are searched in universities if not for plant research center special or scientific institute a research special overseen by the ministries of education and scientific research .

11 - to take advantage of all adults labor.
12 - Strengthening the role of oversight bodies in monitoring and evaluating projects that participate in the ownership of state-owned or new legislation save money the state with respect to tenders and acquisitions.
GhadaAbdelMoneim
Cairo May 2010

About the Writer

Ghada Abdel Moneim is anEgyptian thinker and a writer, philosopher with multi interests. I was born on December 12, 1969 in the village of Zahayra,Sanblawincity,Daqahleya Governorate, Egypt. Have been known since the late eighties of the last century Kadabh and writer in the fields of poetry and novel addition to the political and monetary article and child stories and translation.
The poet and literary writing belong to the movement of new or what has been called in Egypt nineties generation, where is considered one of the pioneers of this movement, began writing stories in the eight-year-old and began publishing poems, a seventeen-year. Her writing for children since 1996 has Rist editing magazines for children are "children radio and television," and "Mido" also won the first prize in children s literature in 2000 and was seeking to develop the quality of journalistic writing and literary provided to children in the Arab world, where often described Children s Literature Arab as most of it is still a burden on the Arab heritage cut him without the development and on the western literature written for children trying to quote him without new offers.
Ghada Abdel Moneim was the first Egyptian woman works department press disc (rewrite press material) in 1991. As the youngest Arab woman holds the position editor, where she is in the twenty-seventh position editor (Musharraf for editing) to the magazine "Children Radio and Television," which was published by the Federation of Egyptian Radio and TV, which first issue was published in 1997. It currently serves as Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the Egyptian Radio and Television.
Ghada Abdel Moneim is the smallest Arab thinker alive as they philosopher only Arab gave birth Arab civilization in modern times and Ghada Abdel Moneim book entitled "Introduction to the theory of force accepted" a philosophical theory theme of communication, has also developed Ghada also, uniform definition of intelligence, and the number of of assumptions for the mechanism of action of the brain, and put the number of the laws of logic, and social norms, and also developed two works فكريين in development are her book "Building Egypt," which it put solutions to a number of problems Egypt s economic and development plan for Egypt to develop some laws and regulations, hoping to be adopted ideas to accelerate development in Egypt, perhaps up to ten years, to the point of progress allow Egyptians good life, has completed this work left her second book, which in the hands of the reader now "Notes on the economy," a book featuring imaginable acronym for economic policy enables developing countries have labor coach of economic advancement, and the book also summarizes explain the theory developed by the economy a "reduced marginal gain." Also summarizes the disadvantages of authoritarian rule, totalitarian and military and how it leads to the detriment of adult domestic economy.
Ghada big role in advocating the Egyptian revolution In a related development awareness and political events in Egypt, they are the first to raise the banner drops military rule, which first alerted to the need for the departure of Mubarak ruled Egypt in February 2011, and the first student to allow the establishment of religious political parties in Egypt, and the first alerted to the need to play the Egyptian army s role in clearing the chain of command, which is governed by, and the first student Brotherhood Egyptian play a vital role in ensuring the success of the Egyptian revolution, and the first appealed to the international community to play a vital role in the changes in the region and the first to clarify what may be due to Western countries benefit as a result of its support for democracy, and stressed the need for politicians to respect international responsibility for their country and their responsibility, in addition to the continued demand the departure of the military rule of Egypt.

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