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الوقود الحيوي: البدائل والحلول (5)

عاهد جمعة الخطيب
باحث علمي في الطب والفلسفة وعلم الاجتماع
(Ahed Jumah Khatib)

2022 / 7 / 3
الطب , والعلوم

وفقًا لـ Wanget al52 ، يُعتبر إنتاج الوقود الحيوي من الطحالب الدقيقة ذا إمكانات تجارية عالية بسبب
تكلفة تنافسية مقارنة بالوقود الأحفوري ، ولا حاجة إلى أراضي إضافية ، كما أنه يعزز جودة الهواء من خلال امتصاص ثاني أكسيد الكربون في الغلاف الجوي ، واستخدام الحد الأدنى من المياه. من ناحية أخرى ، تم الإبلاغ عن أن إنتاج الوقود الحيوي من الطحالب الدقيقة لا يزال محدودًا بعدة عوامل بما في ذلك انخفاض إنتاج الكتلة الحيوية ،
انخفاض نسبة الدهون في الخلايا ، وصغر حجم الخلايا مما يجعل عملية الحصاد مكلفة للغاية. ومع ذلك ، من الممكن التغلب على هذه القيود عن طريق تكنولوجيا الحصاد والتجفيف ، والهندسة الوراثية للمسارات الأيضية لمعدل نمو مرتفع ومحتوى دهني متزايد. لقد ثبت أن تقييم إنتاج الطحالب الحيوية الدقيقة بدأ منذ عام 1970 ، ولكن بسبب
مشاكل فنية واقتصادية في ذلك الوقت ، تأخرت الفكرة 53. أشارت جهود الباحثين في الدراسات اللاحقة إلى إمكانات عالية في إنتاج الوقود الحيوي من الطحالب الدقيقة.
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