الحوار المتمدن - موبايل
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2024 / 5 / 11
ÇáÝáÓÝÉ ,Úáã ÇáäÝÓ , æÚáã ÇáÇÌÊãÇÚ


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11 _ Åöäøó ÃóÍóÏó ÃóßúËóÑö ÇóáúÝöÎóÇÎö ÇóáøóÊöí ÓóÞóØó ÝöíåóÇ ÇóáÑøóÌõáõ Ýöí ÒóãóÇäöäóÇ áöáúÃóÓóÝö åõæó ÝóÎøõ ÇóáúÅöËóÇÑóÉö ÇóáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉö¡ ÍóíúËõ áóÇ íóßóÇÏõ íóÎúáõæ Ãóíøó ÔóÇÑöÚö ãöäú ÇóáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇóáúãõÊóÈóÑøöÌóÇÊö Ïõæäó Ãóäú äóäúÓóì ÃóíúÖðÇ ÇóáúÞóäóæóÇÊö ÇóáúÝóÖóÇÆöíøóÉó æó ãóæóÇÞöÚó ÇóáÊøóæóÇÕõáö ÇóáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøö ÇóáúãóáöíÆóÉö ÈöÕõæóÑö ÇóáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ äóÊöíÌóÉ áöåóÐóÇ ÇóáúÃóãúÑö ÃóÕúÈóÍó ÇóáÑøóÌõáõ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöáúãõËöíÑóÇÊö ÇóáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ßõáøö æóÞúÊò¡ ÈöØóÈöíÚóÉö ÇóáúÍóÇáö áóäú ÊõÚóÇÑöÖó ÇóáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÇóáúÛóÈöíøóÇÊõ åóÐóÇ ÇóáúæóÖúÚö ÇóáúãõÊóÚóÝøöäö áöÃóäøóåõ ÌóáúÈõ áóåõäøó ÇöãúÊöíóÇÒóÇÊñ áóãú ÊóÍõÖì ÈöåóÇ Ãóíøõ ÇöãúÑóÃóÉò Ýöí ÇóáÊøóÇÑöíÎö¡ ÍóíúËõ Åöäøó ÇóáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÇóáúãõÊóÈóÑøöÌóÉó ÊóäóÇáõ ÇóáúÚóÏöíÏó ãöäú ÇóáöÇãúÊöíóÇÒóÇÊö ÇóáúãóÌøóÇäöíøóÉö ãöäú ØóÑóÝò ÃóÔúÈóÇåö ÇóáÑøöÌóÇáö ÚõÈóíúÏú ÇóáúãóåúÈöáö ÍÊì Ïõæäó Ãóäú íóäóÇáõæÇ ÇóáúÌöäúÓõ. ãöäú äöÝóÇÞö ÇóáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÇóáúÚóÕúÑöíøóÉö ÃóäøóåóÇ Êóáõæãõ ÇóáÑøöÌóÇáó Úóáóì ÚóÏóãö ÛóÖøö ÇóáúÈóÕóÑö áóßöäøóåóÇ áóäú ÊóÊóÌóÑøóÃó ÃóÈóÏðÇ Úóáóì áóæúãö ÇóáäøöÓóÇÁö ÇóáúãõÊóÈóÑøöÌóÇÊö æó ÊóØúáõÈ ãöäúåõäøó ÓóÊúÑö ÇóáúÌóÓóÏö æóåóÐóÇ ÈöÓóÈóÈö ÇóáØøóÈöíÚóÉö ÇóáÊøóÖóÇãõäöíøóÉö Èóíúäó ÇóáäøöÓóÇÁö Ýöí ãõæóÇÌóåóÉö ÇóáÑøóÌõáö ÇóáøóÐöí íóÚúÊóÈöÑúäóåõ ÚóÏõæøðÇ ãõÔúÊóÑóßðÇ. Åöäøó äóÔúÑó ÇóáúãõËöíÑóÇÊö ÇóáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉö Ýöí ÇóáúæóÇÞöÚö åõæó Ýöí ÇóáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÝöÚúá ãõãóäúåóÌò áöÃóäøó ÇóáÑøóÌõáó ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íóßõæäõ ÚóÈúÏðÇ áöÔóåúæóÊöåö ÝóÅöäøóåõ íõÕúÈöÍõ ÝóÑúÏõ ÖóÚöíÝò ÛóíúÑö ÞóÇÏöÑò Úóáóì ÇóáÊøóÍóÑøõÑö ÝößúÑöíøðÇ æóíõÕúÈöÍõ ãóËóáõ ÇóáúÍóíóæóÇäö íõÝóßøöÑõ ÝóÞóØú Ýöí ÇóáúÃóßúáö æóÇáúÌöäúÓö æóÈöÇáÊøóÇáöí áóäú íõÔóßøöáó ÎóØóÑðÇ Úóáóì ãóäú íóÊóÍóßøóãõæäó Ýöí ÒöãóÇãö ÇóáúÃõãõæÑö. íóÌöÈó Úóáóì ÇóáÑøöÌóÇáö Ãóäú íõÍóÇæöáõæÇ ÇóáÊøóÞúáöíáõ ãöäú ÇóáÊøóÚóÑøõÖö áöáúãõËöíÑóÇÊö ÇóáúÌöäúÓöíøóÉö ÞóÏúÑó ÇóáúãõÓúÊóØóÇÚö ÓóæóÇÁñ Ýöí ÇóáúæóÇÞöÚö Ãóæú Ýöí ãóæóÇÞöÚö ÇóáÊøóæóÇÕõáö ÇóáúÅöáößúÊöÑõæäöíøö ÍóÊøóì áóÇ íóßõæäõæÇ ÚóÈöíÏðÇ áöÔóåóæóÇÊöåöãú æóÈöÇáÊøóÇáöí íõÕúÈöÍõæäó ÖõÚóÝóÇÁó Ýöí ãõæóÇÌóåóÉö ÝöÊóäö åóÐóÇ ÇóáúÚóÕúÑö ÇóáÔøóíúØóÇäöíøö.
12 _ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóÇæóáóÊú ÇóáÊøóÍóÏøõËó Åöáóì ÇóáúÃõäúËóì Ýöí ÇóáÔøóÇÑöÚö æóÃóäúÊó ÝóÞöíÑõ ÝóÓúÊóÚóÊóÈóÑúßú ãõÊóÍóÑøöÔðÇ ÍóÞöíÑðÇ¡ æóÞóÏú ÊóÌóãøóÚó Úóáóíúßó ÇóáäøóÇÓõ æóÊóÊóÓóÈøóÈõ áóßó Ýöí ÝóÖöíÍóÉò ãõÏóæøöíóÉò æóÊóØúáõÈõ ÇóáÔøõÑúØóÉõ¡ ÃõãøðÇ áóæú ÍóÇæóáóÊú ÇóáÊøóÍóÏøõËó ãóÚóåóÇ æóÃóäúÊó Ûóäöíøõ ÝóÓúÊóÚúÏóßú ãõÊóÛóÒøöáÇð ÑóÇÞöíðÇ Ýöí ÞöãøóÉö ÇóáÑøõæãóÇäúÓöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÍúÊöÑóÇãö ãõÝúÚóãðÇ ÈöÇáúÃóÍóÇÓöíÓö ÇóáúÌóíøóÇÔóÉö æóãõÞóÏøöÑðÇ áöáúÃõäõæËóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇáö. ÝóÇáúãóÑúÃóÉõ áóíúÓóÊú ÖöÏøó ÇóáÊøóÍóÑøõÔö ÈöÔóßúáò ÚóÇãøò æó ÅöäøóãóÇ åöíó ÝóÞóØú ÖöÏ ÇóáúãõÊóÍóÑøöÔöíäó ÇóáúãõÝúáöÓöíäó ÇóáøóÐöíäó áóÇ íóÌöÏõæäó ãóÇ íõäúÝöÞõæäó. ÝóÇáúÍõÈøõ ÇöÎúÊöÑóÇÚñ ÎóØöíÑñ ÊóÓúÊóÎúÏöãõåõ ÇóáúÃõäúËóì ãóÚó ÇóáÑøóÌõáö ÇóáËøóÑöíøö áöáúÍõÕõæáö Úóáóì ÇóáúãóáóÇÈöÓö æóÇáúãóÃúßõæáóÇÊö ÈöÇáúãóÌøóÇäö¡ ÈóíúäóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÎúÏöãõåõ ÇóáÑøóÌõáõ ÇóáúÝóÞöíÑõ áöÅÕúØöíóÇÏò ãöäú ÊóãúäóÍõåõ ÇóáúÌöäúÓó ãóÌøóÇäðÇ áöÐóÇ º áóÇ ÊõÌúåöÏõ äóÝúÓóßó æóÊóÖöíÚõ æóÞúÊóßó ÈöãõØóÇÑóÏóÉö ÝóÑóÇÔóÉò æóÍöíÏóÉò¡ Èóáú ÃõÕúáöÍó ÍóÏöíÞóÉó ÈóíúÊößó æóÓóÊóäúåóÇáõ Úóáóíúßó ÃóÓúÑóÇÈõ ãöäú ÇóáúÝóÑóÇÔóÇÊö ÈöãõÎúÊóáöÝö ÇóáÊøóÔúßöíáóÇÊö æóÇáúÃóáúæóÇäö. ÝóÇáÑøóÌõáõ ÚóÇáöí ÇóáúÞóíøöãóÉö ÇóáøóÐöí íóãúÊóáößõ ÇóáúãóÇáõ Ãóæú ÇóáúãóßóÇäóÉö ÇóáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö íóßõæäõ ãóÍóØøõ ÃóäúÙóÇÑö ÇóáäøöÓóÇÁö¡ Èóáú Åöäøóåõ íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõ áöáÊøóÍóÑøõÔö ãöäúåõäøó ÈöÔóßúáò ÏóÇÆöãò¡ æóíóÊóÓóÇÈóÞúäó áöáÙøóÝóÑö Èöåö¡ áöÃóäøóåõ åõæó ÇóáúÌóÇÆöÒóÉõ ÇóáÐøóåóÈöíøóÉõ æóÇáúæóÌúÈóÉõ ÇóáÏøóÓöãóÉõ¡ Ýóåõæó ÓóíøöÏõ ÇóáÑøöÌóÇáö ÇóáúãõãúÊóáößö áöÃóÓúÈóÇÈö ÇóáúÞõæøóÉö æóÇáÓøóØúæóÉö æóÇáÓøõáúØóÉö æóÇáäøõÝõæÐö æó ÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ÇóáúÚóÇÈöÑö áöÍõÏõæÏö ÇóáúÞõáõæÈö.
13 _ ÊóÌöÏõ ÇóáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÏóæúãðÇ ãóÇ ÊõÍóÇÑöÈõ ÇóáÊøóÚóÏøõÏó ÊóÓúáöíãðÇ æóÊóÚúÊóÈöÑõåõ ÅöåóÇäóÉð æó ÅÍúÊöÞóÇÑðÇ ÊóÇãøðÇ æóÊõÞóÓøóãõ ÈöÃóÛúáóÙ ÇóáúÃóíúãóÇäö ÃóäøóåóÇ áóäú ÊóÞúÈóáó ÈöÑóÌõáò ãõÚóÏøöÏò ÊóÍúÊó Ãóíøö ÙóÑúÝò ßóÇäó ÍóÊøóì áóæú ÃóØúÈóÞóÊú ÇóáÓøóãóÇÁõ Úóáóì ÇóáúÃóÑúÖö¡ áóßöäøó ãóÇ Ãóäú íóÎúØõÈóåóÇ ËóÑöíøñ ãõÚóÏøöÏñ ÍóÊøóì ÊóÑúÖóÎó æóÊóÓóáøóãó áóåõ ÊóÓúáöíãñ ÊóÇãøñ ãõØúáóÞðÇ æóÊóÞóÈøóáó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÒóæúÌóÊõåõ ÇóáËøóÇäöíóÉó Ãóæú ÇóáËøóÇáöËóÉö Ãóæú ÍóÊøóì ÇóáÑøóÇÈöÚóÉö¡ Èóáú ÅöäøóåóÇ ÊóÊóÍóæøóáõ ÝóÌúÃóÉö æóÈöÞõÏúÑóÉö ÞóÇÏöÑò Åöáóì ãõäóÇÕóÑóÉò áöáÊøóÚóÏøõÏö æóÊóÈúÏóÃõ Ýöí ÏóÚúæóÉö ÇóáÑøöÌóÇáö Åöáóì ÅöÍúíóÇÁö åóÐöåö ÇóáÓøóäóÉö ÇóáúßóÑöíãóÉö. ÊóÈúÏóÃó Ýöí ÊóÚúÏóÇÏö ÝóÖóÇÆöáöåö æóãóÒóÇíóÇåõ Úóáóì ÇóáúÝóÑúÏö æóÇáúãõÌúÊóãóÚö ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÍóáøóáúäóÇ ÞóÖöíøóÉõ ÇóáäøóßóÏö¡ ÝóÓóäóÌöÏõ Ãóäøó ÇóáúãóÑúÃóÉó áóÇ Êóßõæäõ äóÞúÏöíøóÉð ÅöáøóÇ ãóÚó ÇóáÒøóæúÌö ÇóáúÝóÞöíÑö ÇóáøóÐöí áóÇ íóÓúÊóØöíÚõ ÊóáúÈöíóÉó ÑóÛóÈóÇÊöåóÇ ÇóáúãóÇÏøöíøóÉö¡ ÝóÊóÊóãóÑøóÏõ æóÊóËõæÑ Úóáóíúåö æóÊóÍóæøóáó ÍóíóÇÊóåõ Åöáóì ãóÚöíÔóÉö Öóäúßò¡ áóßöäøóåóÇ Êóßõæäõ ãõØöíÚóÉ æó åóÇÏöÆóÉð ãóÚó ÇóáÒøóæúÌö ÇóáøóÐöí íóãúÊóáößõ ÃóÓúÈóÇÈó ÇóáÑøóÎóÇÁö æóÇáÑøóÝóÇåöíóÉö.
14 _ æóÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÈó ÑóÌõáñ ÝóÞöíÑñ ÝóÊóÇÉó ãóÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóåúáóåóÇ íóÞõæáõæäó áóåõ ÈöÃóäøó ÇöÈúäóÊóäóÇ áóÇ ÒóÇáóÊú ÕóÛöíÑóÉð æóÊõÑöíÏõ ÅöÊúãóÇãó ÏöÑóÇÓóÊöåóÇ¡ ÃóãøóÇ ÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÑóÌõáõ ãõÊóæóÓøöØö ÇóáúÍóÇáö ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íóÝúÑöÖõæäó Úóáóíúåö ÇóáÔøõÑõæØõ ÇóáÊøóÚúÌöíÒöíøóÉõ ãöäú ãóåúÑú ÛóÇáò æóÍóÝúáö ÒöÝóÇÝò ÃõÓúØõæÑöíøò æóÔóåúÑö ÚóÓóáò ÎõÑóÇÝöíøò æóãóäúÒöáò ÝóÎúãò æóÓóíøóÇÑóÉö ÝóÇÑöåóÉò ÍóÊøóì íõÛúÑóÞõæåõ Ýöí ÇóáÏøõíõæäö¡ áóßöäú ÅöÐóÇ ÎóØóÈóåóÇ ÑóÌõáñ ËóÑöíøñ Ãóæú ÃóÌúäóÈöíøò ÝóÅöäøóåõãú íõÓóáøöãõæäóåóÇ áóåõ Ïõæäó ÞóíúÏò Ãóæú ÔóÑúØò æóÈöáóÇ ãõÞóÏøöãóÇÊò ãóÇäöÍöíäó áóåõ ßõáøö ÇóáÊøóÓúåöíáóÇÊö æóÊóÈúÓöíØö ÇóáúãóÓóÇØöÑö æó ÇáúÅöÌúÑóÇÁóÇÊö.
15 _ Åöäøó ßõäúÊó ËóÑöíøðÇ ÝóÅöäøó ÃóÞúÑöÈóÇÆößó ÓóíóÓúÚóæúäó ÌóÇåöÏöíäó áöÊóÒúæöíÌö ÈóäóÇÊöåöãú áóßó ãõÈóÑøöÑöíäó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÒóæóÇÌó ÇóáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö åõæó ÕöáóÉõ ÑóÍöãò¡ ÝóÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó Ãõæáóì ÈöÇáúãóÚúÑõæÝö¡ ÃõãøðÇ áóæú ßõäúÊõ ÝóÞöíÑðÇ æóÃóÑóÏúÊõ ÇóáÒøóæóÇÌó ãöäú ÈöäúÊò ÞóÑöíÈò áóßó ÝóÓóíóÑúÝõÖõ ÈöÇáØøóÈúÚö ãõÈóÑøöÑó Ðóáößó ÈöÃóäøó ÒóæóÇÌó ÇóáúÃóÞóÇÑöÈö íóäúÊöÌõ Úóäúåõ ÃóØúÝóÇáõ ÇóáÊøóæóÍøõÏö æóÇáúãõäúÛõæáöíøöíäó æóÇáúãõÚóÇÞöíäó.
16 _ ÃóãúÑñ áóÇ íõØóÇÞõ Ãóäú Êóßõæäó ÒóæúÌðÇ áóÇ ÞöæóÇãóÉð áóßó¡ ÊõäúÝöÞõ æóÊóßúÏóÍõ æó ÊóÞúÊóÑöÖõ æóáóíúÓó ãöäú ÍóÞøößó ØóáóÈó ßõæÈõ ÔóÇíö ãöäú íóÏö ÒóæúÌóÊõßó ÅöáøóÇ ÕóÏóÞóÉð ãöäúåóÇ Ãóæú Ãóäøó Êóßõæäõ ÃóÈðÇ áóÇ ÓõáúØóÉð áóßó Úóáóì ÃóÈúäóÇÆößó¡ åóÐóÇ íóÝúÚóáõ ãóÇ íõÍöÈøõ æóÊöáúßó ÊóãóÑøóÛó ÇöÓúãõßó Ýöí ÇóáúæóÍúáö æóáóÇ íóÍöÞøõ áóßó ÅöáøóÇ ÇóáúÅöäúÝóÇÞõ ÚóáóíúåöãóÇ ! åóÐóÇ ãóÇ ÊóÓúÚóì áóåõ ÇóáäÓúæöíóÇÊõ ¿! ÊóÝúßöíßó ÇóáúÃõÓúÑóÉö æóÅöíÌóÇÏö ÈóÏóÇÆöáó ãõäúÝóáöÊóÉò ¿!
17 _ íóÌöÈó Ãóäú ÊõÚóÇÏó ÕöíóÇÛóÉõ ãóÚóÇíöíÑö ÇóáÑøöÌóÇáö. ÇöÊøöÌóÇåõ ÇóáúÃõäúËóì ÇóáúÚóÕúÑöíøóÉö. ÃóÎúáóÇÞöíøðÇ : ãõÊóÍóÑøöÑóÇÊò ÚóÇßöÝóÇÊ Úóáóì ÇóáËøóÞóÇÝóÉö ÇóáúÛóÑúÈöíøóÉö ÇóáúãõäúÍóáøóÉö. ÇöÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøðÇ : ÇóáúÅöÚúáóÇãõ æóÔõíõæÎö ÇóáÏøöíäö æóØóáóÈóÉö ÇóáúÚóáóãö æó ÇáúãõÌúÊóãóÚö íóÏúÚóãõæäóåõ æóíõÈóÑøöÑõæäó ÃóÝúÚóÇáóåõäøó. ÈóíõæáõæÌöíøðÇ : ãõÚúÙóãõåõäøó ÚóæóÇäöÓ ÝóÞóÏúäó ÇóáúÈõæóíúÖóÇÊõ æóÇáúÎõÕõæÈóÉõ æóÇáúÌóãóÇáõ. äóÝúÓöíøðÇ : ãõÓúÊóäúÒöÝóÇÊò ÚóÇØöÝöíøðÇ ãóÚó ÕóÏóãóÇÊö áóäú íöãúÍöíåóÇ ÇóáÒøóãóäõ ãóåúãóÇ ØóÇáó. ÏöíäöíøðÇ : íóÓúÊóÎúÏöãúäó ÇóáÏøöíäõ ÈöãóÇ íóÎúÏöãõ ãóÕóÇáöÍóåõäøó ÇóáÔøóÎúÕöíøóÉó ÝóÞóØú. ÃóÓúãóÚõ ãóÇ ÊóÞõæáõåõ "ÇóáúãõÊóÏóËøöÑóÇÊö" æóÅöáøóÇ ÝóÇáúÅöäóÇË ÇóáúÚóÕúÑöíøóÇÊö ÓóíóÖóÚúäó åõäøó ÇóáúãóÚóÇíöíÑó æóíóÓúÊóÚúãöáäó ÃõÓúáõæÈõ ÇóáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÖöÏøóßó æóíõÕúÈöÍõ ÇóáÑøóÌõáõ åõæó ÇóáúãóØóÇáöÈõ ÈöãóÇ íóØúáõÈúäóåõ. æóíóÌöÈó Úóáóíúåö ÇóáÊøóæúÝöíÑõ æóÇáöÇÍúÊöæóÇÁõ æó ÇáúÅöäúÞóÇÐõ. æóÇáúÍöãóÇíóÉõ. æóÓóÊóÞõæáõ áóßó ÃóäóÇ Ãóãúáößõ ãóåúÈöáóÇð æóåóÐóÇ íóßúÝöí
18 _ ÑóÛúãó ÇöÓúÊöãúÑóÇÑö ØóÇÍõæäóÉö ÇóáúÞóåúÑö ÇóáúãóÌúäõæäö, æóÊóÛóæøõáó ÇóáÐøõáøö Ýöí ÇóáÏøóæóÑóÇäö ÝöíäóÇ áöÃóßúËóÑ ãöäú ÚóÔóÑóÉö ÞõÑõæäò æóÑóÛúãõ äóÇåöÏú ÏöãóÇÁó ÇóáúßóÑóÇåöíóÉö ÇóáúãõÞóÏøóÓóÉö Èóíúäó ÙóåúÑóÇäóíúäóÇ æóÑóÛúãõ ßõáøö ãõÍóÇæóáóÇÊö ÅöØúÝóÇÁö ÇóáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö æó ÊóÔúæöíåö ÇóáúÚóÝóÇÝó, ãóÇ ÒöáúäóÇ äóÌúáöÓõ Ýöí ÇóáúãóÞóÇåöí¡ äóáõæßõ ÇóáúÃóÎúÈóÇÑõ ÇóáúÝóÇÆöÊóÉõ, æóäóäúÊóÔöí ãöäú ÇöäúÊöÕóÇÑóÇÊöäóÇ ÇóáúæóåúãöíøóÉö Úóáóì ÇóáúæóÑóÞö, æóäóÝúÑóÍõ ÈöÎóÈóáò ÝóÑöíÏò, áöÇßúÊöãóÇáö ÇóáúßóáöãóÇÊö ÇóáúãõÊóÞóÇØöÚóÉö ÝöíãóÇ ÈóíúäóäóÇ, æóäóÍúäõ äõÕúÏöÑõ ÞóåúÞóåóÇÊñ ãõÕúØóäóÚóÉñ, ÊóÌúÚóáó ÑóÛúæóÉó ÇóáúÈóáóÇåóÉö ÊóãúáóÃõ æõÌõæÏóäóÇ ÇóáúÝößúÑöíøó ÇóáúãõåúÊóÑöÆó, Ëõãøó ÚöäúÏó ãõÛóÇÏóÑóÊöäóÇ ÇóáúåóæúÌóÇÁö áöáúãóßóÇäö, æóåõÑõæÈó ÇóáúßóÑóÇÓöíøö ãöäøóÇ, äóäúÊóÈöåõ ÝóÌúÃóÉñ, Åöáóì Ãóäøó áóíúÓó åõäóÇßó ÃóíøóÉõ íóÇÝöØóÉò, ÊóÚúÑöÝó ÚóáóíúäóÇ Óöæóì ÎöÑúÞóÉò ÈóÇáöíóÉò, ßóÊóÈó ÚóáóíúåóÇ, ÈöÎóØøö ÇóáäøóÇÏöáö ÇóáúÃõãøöíøö ÇóáÑøóÏöíÁö : áõØúÝðÇ, ÇóáúãóßóÇäõ ãóÍúÌõæÒñ, åõäóÇ íóÌúáöÓõ ÃóÔúÈóÇåõ ÇóáúãõËóÞøóÝöíäó. æó åõäóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇóáúÞóÝóÕö ÇóáúÈöáóÇÓúÊöíßöíøö íóáúåõæäó, ÃóÕúÍóÇÈõ ÇóáÔøöÚóÇÑóÇÊö ÇóáúÚóÙöíãóÉö ÃóßúËóÑõåõãú ÝõÞóÑóÇÁ áóÇ íóÏúÝóÚõæäó, íõÑúÌóì ÃóÎúÐõ ÇóáúÚóáóãö ÝóÖúáÇð, áóÇ ÊóÑöãõ ÇóáúÃóæúÓóÇÎõ åõäóÇ
19 _ åóáú ÊóÓóÇÁóáóÊú íóæúãðÇ áöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇóáäøöÓóÇÁó ÇöåúÊöãóÇãóÇÊöåöäøó æó ãõÚúÊóÞóÏóÇÊåõäøó ÈöÔóßúáò ÌóÐúÑöíøò ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íóÞóÚúäó Ýöí ÍõÈøö ÑóÌõáò ãõÚóíøóäò æóáóíúÓó ãóÚó ßõáøö ÇóáÑøöÌóÇáö ¿ åóáú ÊóÙõäøõ Ãóäøó åóÐóÇ ÇóáÊøóÍóæøõáö íóÃúÊöí ãöäú ÝóÑóÇÛò¡ Ãóãú Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó ÃóÓúÈóÇÈðÇ ÃóÚúãóÞó æóÃóÞúæóì ÊóáúÚóÈ ÏóæúÑóåóÇ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇóáÓøõáõæßö ¿ æóÃóåóãøõ ãöäú Ðóáößó¡ áöãóÇÐóÇ åóÐóÇ ÇóáÓøõáõæßö áóÇ íóäúØóÈöÞõ Úóáóì ÌóãöíÚö ÇóáÑøöÌóÇáö ¿ ÃóÚúáóãõ Ãóäøó 80 % ãöäú ÇóáÑøöÌóÇáö Ýöí ÇóáúÚóáóÇÞóÇÊö ÇóáúÍóÏöíËóÉö ãóÍúÑõæãõæäó ãöäú åóÐöåö ÇóáÏøöíäóÇãöíßöíøóÉö. áöãóÇÐóÇ ¿ áöÃóäøóåõãú ÅöãøóÇ ÞóÏú Êóãøó ÊóÕúäöíÝõåõãú Ýöí ÎóÇäóÉö ÇóáúÈöíÊóÇ ãöäú ÞóÈúáõ ÇóáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ýöí ÇóáúãõÌúÊóãóÚóÇÊö ÇóáúãõÓóÇæóÇÊöíøóÉ, Ãóæú Ãóäøó åõäóÇßó ÑöÌóÇáÇð ÞöÈóáöåöãú ÞóÏú ÊóÑóßõæÇ ÈóÕúãóÊõåõãú Úóáóì ÇóáúÃõäúËóì, ÎõÕõæÕðÇ Ãóäøó ÇóáËøóÞóÇÝóÉó ÇóáäøöÓúæöíøóÉó ÇóáúÍóÏöíËóÉó ÇóáøóÊöí ÊõÔóÌøöÚõ ÈöÔöÏøóÉö Úóáóì ÇóáöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö ÇóáúÝóæúÞöíøö ÇóáúãóÝúÊõæÍö. åóÐöåö ÇóáúÍóÞóÇÆöÞö ÊóÞõæÏõäóÇ Åöáóì ÊóÓóÇÄõáò ÌóæúåóÑöíøò ãóÇ ÇóáøóÐöí íóÌúÚóáõ ÇóáúÃóáúÝóÇ ãõÎúÊóáöÝðÇ ¿
20 _ ÇóáÊøóÃúËöíÑ ÇóáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøö æóÇáäøóÝúÓöíøö Social Proof ÇóáäøöÓóÇÁõ íóÊóÃóËøóÑúäó ÈöÔöÏøóÉö ÈöÇáÊøóÃúËöíÑö ÇóáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøö. ÊóÎóíøõáõ ÇöãúÑóÃóÉò ÊóÑóì ÇóáúÃóáúÝóÇ ãõÚúÌóÈðÇ ÈöÔóíúÁö ãóǺ ÓóÊóÌöÏõ äóÝúÓóåóÇ ÊöáúÞóÇÆöíøðÇ ÊóÊóÈóäøóì äóÝúÓó ÇóáúÅöÚúÌóÇÈö áöÊóÚúÒöíÒö ÇóáÊøóæóÇÝõÞö æóÇáúãõæóÇÝóÞóÉö ÇóáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö ãóÚóåõ. åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ãõÍóÇßóÇÉò ÓóØúÍöíøóÉò¡ Èóáú åõæó ÓóÚúíñ áöÊóÚúÒöíÒö ÇóáÊøóÑóÇÈõØö ÇóáúÚóÇØöÝöíøö æó ÇáöÇäúÓöÌóÇãö ãóÚó ÇóáÑøóÌõáö. Åöäøó ÊóÃúËöíÑó ÇóáúÃóáúÝóÇ åõäóÇ íóÚúãóáõ ßóäóæúÚò ãöäú ÇóáúãöÛúäóÇØöíÓö ÇóáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøö ÇóáøóÐöí íóÌúÐöÈõ ÇóáúãóÑúÃóÉó äóÍúæó ÊóÈóäøöí ãõÚúÊóÞóÏóÇÊöåö æóÅåúÊöãóÇãóÇÊöåö
21 _ ÇóáöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØ ÇóáúÝóæúÞöíøö Hypergamy, ÇóáäøöÓóÇÁõ íóÓúÚóíúäó ÏóÇÆöãðÇ áöÅÓúÊöÞúØóÇÈö ÃóÝúÖóáö ÐößúÑò ãõãúßöäò¡ æóÇáÔøóÑöíßõ ÇóáúÃóáúÝóÇ íõãóËøöáõ ÃóÚúáóì ÏóÑóÌóÇÊö ÇóáúÌóÇÐöÈöíøóÉö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑö ãöäú ÎöáóÇáö ÊóÈóäøöí ÇöåúÊöãóÇãóÇÊö æó ãõÚúÊóÞóÏóÇÊö ÇóáúÃóáúÝóÇ¡ ÊóÒöíÏó ÇóáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ãöäú ÌóÇÐöÈöíøóÊöåóÇ æóÞöíãóÊöåóÇ Ýöí Úóíúäóíúåö. åóÐóÇ áóíúÓó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÊóÍúÓöíäò áöáÕøõæóÑö ÇóáÐøóÇÊöíøóÉö¡ Èóáú åõæó ÇöÓúÊöÑóÇÊöíÌöíøóÉñ áöÊóÚúÒöíÒö ãóßóÇäóÊöåóÇ ÇóáöÇÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøóÉö ÏóÇÎöáó ÇóáúÚóáóÇÞóÉö ãóÚóåõ¡ ãöãøóÇ íóÖúãóäõ ÇöÓúÊöÞúÑóÇÑõåóÇ æóÌóÇÐöÈöíøóÊõåóÇ ÇóáúãõÓúÊóãöÑøóÉõ.
22 _ ÇóáÊøóÃúËöíÑ ÇóáúÚóÇØöÝöíøö Emotional Influence¡ ÇóáúÚóÇØöÝóÉõ áóåóÇ ÞõæøóÉñ ÓöÍúÑöíøóÉñº ÚöäúÏóãóÇ ÊóäúÌóÐöÈõ ÇóáúãóÑúÃóÉõ ÚóÇØöÝöíøðÇ áöáúÃóáöÝÇ äóæúÚðÇ ãóÇ äõÓóãøöíåõ Ýöí ÇóáúÍóÈøóÉö ÇóáúÍóãúÑóÇÁö ÑóÛúÈóÉð ÍóÞöíÞöíøóÉð¡ ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÈóäøöíåóÇ áöÅåúÊöãóÇãóÇÊöåö æó ãõÚúÊóÞóÏóÇÊöåö áóíúÓó ÓóØúÍöíøðÇ Èóáú åõæó ÊóÚúÈöíÑñ Úóäú ÑóÛúÈóÉò ÚóãöíÞóÉò Ýöí ÇóáöÇÑúÊöÈóÇØö æóÇáöÇÞúÊöÑóÇÈö ãöäúåõ. Åöäøó åóÐóÇ ÇóáÊøóÛóíøõÑö Ýöí ÇóáöÇåúÊöãóÇãóÇÊö íõãóËøöáõ äóæúÚõ ãöäú ÇóáöÇÓúÊöËúãóÇÑö ÇóáúÚóÇØöÝöíøö Ýöí ÇóáúÚóáóÇÞóÉö¡ äóæúÚðÇ ãöäú ÇóáÑøöåóÇäö ÇóáúÞóæöíøö Úóáóì äóÌóÇÍö ÇóáúÚóáóÇÞóÉö æóåóÐóÇ áóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÈíúÊÇ
23 _ ÇóáöÇäúÊöãóÇÁ æóÇáúåõæöíøóÉö Belonging and Identity. ÇóáäøöÓóÇÁ íóÓúÚóíúäó ÈöÔöÏøóÉö áöÊóÍúÞöíÞö ÇóáÔøõÚõæÑö ÈöÇáöÅäúÊöãóÇÁö ÏóÇÎöáö ÚóáóÇÞóÇÊöåöäøó ãóÚó ÇóáúÃóáúÝóÇ. Åöäøó ÊóÈóäøöíó ÇöåúÊöãóÇãóÇÊö æóãõÚúÊóÞóÏóÇÊö ÇóáÑøóÌõáö áóíúÓó ãõÌóÑøóÏó ÊóÛúíöíÑò ØóÇÑöÆò¡ Èóáú åõæó æóÓöíáóÉñ áöÊóÚúÒöíÒö ÇóáúåõæöíøóÉö ÇóáúãõÔúÊóÑóßóÉö æóÇáÔøõÚõæÑö ÈöÇáöÅäúÊöãóÇÁö ÇóáúÚóãöíÞö ãóÚóåõ. åóÐóÇ ÇóáÊøóÈóäøöí íõÞóæøöí ÇóáËøöÞóÉó æóÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÇóáúÚóÇØöÝöíøó æóÇáöÅÌúÊöãóÇÚöíøó Úóäú ÇóáúãóÑúÃóÉö ÏóÇÎöáó ÇóáúÚóáóÇÞóÉö. åóÐóÇ ÇóáÊøóÝúÓöíÑö íõÈúÑöÒõ ÈöæõÖõæÍö áöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÛóíøóÑó ÇóáúãóÑúÃóÉó ÏöíäóåóÇ ÈöÓõåõæáóÉö ÅöÐóÇ ÊóÒóæøóÌóÊú ãõÓúáöãðÇ¡ ÍóíúËõ íóßõæäõ åóÐóÇ ÇóáÊøóÛóíøõÑö ÌõÒúÁðÇ ãöäú ÓóÚúíåóÇ áöáÊøóæóÇÝõÞö æóÇáöÅäúÊöãóÇÁö Ýöí ÇóáúÚóáóÇÞóÉö ãóÚó ÇóáúÃóáúÝóÇ ÇóáøóÐöí ÊóÑóì Ýöíåö ÇóáúÞõæøóÉõ æóÇáúÞöíóÇÏóÉõ æóÇáúÌóÇÐöÈöíøóÉõ¡ æó áöãóÇÐóÇ ÊóÊóÃóËøóÑõ ÇóáäøöÓóÇÁõ ÃóßúËóÑó ãöäú ÇóáÑøöÌóÇáö ÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäóÊú ÇóáËøóÞóÇÝóÉõ ÇóáúãõÌúÊóãóÚöíøóÉõ æóÕóÏöíÞóÇÊõåóÇ ÝóÇÓöÏöíäó.
24 _ Ýöí Ùöáøö ÛöíóÇÈö ÇóáúÚóÞúáö¡ æóÊóäóæøõÚó ÝóÇßöåóÉö ÇóáÊøóÏóåúæõÑö ÇóáúÚóÞúáöíøö ÊóÊóÚóÏøóÏõ ÞõÔõæÑõ ÇóáúÚöãóÇãóÇÊö¡ áóßöäú íóÈúÞóì áóæúäó ÇóáúÌóåúáö æóÇÍöÏðÇ.
25 _ Ãóåóãøó ÃóäúæóÇÚö ÇóáúÍõÑøöíøóÉö åöíó Ãóäú Êóßõæäó Úóáöí ÍóÞöíÞóÊóßó æóÊóäúÓóáöÎõ æóÊóÎúáóÚõ ÃóÞúäöÚóÊóßó ÇóáúãõÊóÚóÏøöÏóÉó ÇóáúãõÒóíøóÝóÉó¡ íóÊóØóáøóÈó ÇóáúÃóãúÑõ ÞóÏúÑðÇ ßóÈöíÑðÇ ãöäú ÇóáÔøóÌóÇÚóÉö æóÇáöÅÓúÊöÞúáóÇáöíøóÉö ÍóÊøóì ÊóÞóÑøóÑó ÊóÕúãöíãõ ÕõæÑóÊößó ÇóáúÎóÇÕøóÉö ÈóÏóáó ÇóáÕøõæÑóÉö ÇóáøóÊöí íõßóÇÝöÆõßó ÚóáóíúåóÇ ÇóáúãõÌúÊóãóÚõ¡ æóÓóíõÕúÈöÍõ ÇóáúÃóãúÑõ ÃóÓúåóáó ßõáøóãóÇ ÊóÞóÏøóãóÊú.
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